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e
在开音节中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
[ou]
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[ ]
clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[ ]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
 
 
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[ ]
China another woman breakfast
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[ ]
hundred student open weekend
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[ ]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise satellite
o
[ ]
second tonight somebody welcome
[ u]
also zero photo
u
[ ]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音,也可以读作[i]音。
 
三、元音字母重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a在[w]音后面
[ ]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[ou]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[ ]
come monkey love mother
 
 
四、-r音节元音字组重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[α:]
car farm dark sharpener
[ :]
warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[ :]
forty morning short
[ :]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[ :]
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
 
 
五、-re音节元音字组重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
are
[ε ]
care dare hare
ere
[i ]
here mere
ire
[ai ]
fire hire wire
ore
[ :]
more score before
ure
[ju ]
pure cure
  are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,例如:picture pleasure
  重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。
例如:parent zero story during inspiring
  某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orange very American paragraph
 
 
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组
读 音
例 词
b
[b]
bike bus bag
[/]
bomb tomb 
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music
[s]
face decide cinema
ch
[ ]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
[]