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e | 在开音节中 | [i:] | he these me Chinese |
在闭音节中 | [e] | bed let pen desk yes egg |
i | 在开音节中 | [ai] | bike fly drive time nice kite |
在闭音节中 | [i] | fish big drink sit milk swim |
o | 在开音节中 | [ou] | those close go hoe home no |
在闭音节中 | [ ] | clock not box shop sock |
u | 在开音节中 | [ju:] | student excuse duty Tuesday |
在闭音节中 | [ ] | bus cup jump much lunch |
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super |
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 |
元音字母 | 读 音 | 例 词 | a | [ ] | China another woman breakfast | [i] | orange comrade village cabbage | e | [ ] | hundred student open weekend | [i] | chicken pocket begin children | i | [ ]/[i] | holiday beautiful family animal | [ai] | exercise satellite | o | [ ] | second tonight somebody welcome | [ u] | also zero photo | u | [ ] | autumn diffcult | [ju:] | popular congratulation January | 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate | u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue | 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音,也可以读作[i]音。 | |
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 |
元音字母 | 读 音 | 例 词 | a在[w]音后面 | [ ] | want what watch wash quality | a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 | [α:] | after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father | i在-nd -ld和gh前 | [ai] | find child light high | o在-st -ld前 | [ou] | most postcard old cold | o在m n v th前 | [ ] | come monkey love mother | | |
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 |
元音字组 | 读 音 | 例 词 | ar ar在[w]音后面 | [α:] | car farm dark sharpener | [ :] | warm quarter towards | or or在[w]音后面 | [ :] | forty morning short | [ :] | word worker worse | er ir ur | [ :] | certainly bird Thursday | 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry | -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday | | |
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 |
元音字组 | 读 音 | 例 词 | are | [ε ] | care dare hare | ere | [i ] | here mere | ire | [ai ] | fire hire wire | ore | [ :] | more score before | ure | [ju ] | pure cure | are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,例如:picture pleasure | 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。 例如:parent zero story during inspiring | 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如:orange very American paragraph | | |
九、辅字组的读音 |
辅字组 | 读 音 | 例 词 | b | [b] | bike bus bag | [/] | bomb tomb | c c在e前或在i/y前 | [k] | cake picture coat music | [s] | face decide cinema | ch | [ ] | much chick rich teacher | [k] | school headache chemistry | [] | | | |